Langsung ke konten utama

Getting to Know Oligohidramnios One of the Causes of Premature Labor

Oligohidramnios or oligohydramnios is a condition when amniotic fluid is at too low a level, and can cause disruption during labor until the death of the baby. Amniotic fluid plays an important role in protecting the baby from shocks and infections, helps maintain temperature in the uterus, prevents pressure on the umbilical cord that interferes with oxygen supply to the baby, helps the respiratory system and digestion of the fetus, and allows the baby to move for the development of bones and muscles. Oligohidramnios or lack of amniotic fluid in the body can inhibit the various functions above, causing fetal defects, pressure on the umbilical cord, can even cause death. In addition, very low amniotic fluid risks causing uterine contractions or infant movements that can compress the umbilical cord. The amniotic sac is formed 12 days after fertilization occurs with the amniotic fluid that supports the baby's life in the womb. In the second trimester, babies begin to breathe and swallow this amniotic fluid for life. At 34-36 weeks' gestation, an average pregnant woman carries about 1 liter of amniotic fluid in her womb. After that, this fluid will slowly decrease until delivery time arrives. Therefore, the availability of amniotic fluid in normal levels is important to support fetal development. The doctor can measure the normal or absence of amniotic fluid levels by evaluating the amniotic fluid index via ultrasound.

What is Oligohidramnios?

Oligohidramnios is a condition when amniotic fluid is at too low levels as indicated by:
  • The amniotic fluid index shows fluid levels less than 5 cm at the end of the second trimester.
  • At 32-36 weeks' gestation, the amount of amniotic fluid is less than 500 mL.
Meanwhile, amniotic fluid that is in too high levels is called polyhydramnios. Oligohydramnios can be triggered by many things such as placental disorders, congenital abnormalities in the fetus, leakage of the amniotic sac, labor past the estimated date, premature rupture of membranes, diabetes, preeclampsia, hypertension, dehydration, and chronic hypoxia. Oligohidramnios can occur at any time, but is most common in the third trimester of pregnancy. In addition, people who contain more than one child or twins are also more at risk of oligohydramnios. Oligohidramnios can cause complications in about 12% of pregnancies aged 41 weeks and over. The risk of miscarriage in pregnancy will increase if pregnant women experience oligohydramnios. About 80-90% of pregnancies with oligohydramnios are reported to have miscarriages due to congenital defects in the fetus. If this condition is diagnosed just before the last trimester of pregnancy, the risk of preterm birth and the possibility of having to be born with a Caesar procedure will be higher.

Some Steps for Handling Oligohidramnios

Handling of oligohydramnios depends on the baby's condition, gestational age, and the presence or absence of complications during pregnancy. Handling is done by:
  • The fetus needs close monitoring through USG to see its activities and conditions.
  • Pregnant women will be advised to consume lots of fluids.
  • In certain cases, such as stunted growth of the baby in the womb or preeclampsia, oligohydramnios may need to be managed through induced labor if the gestational age is nearing delivery.
  • During labor, the doctor may give amniotic fluid through a catheter that is inserted into the uterus to reduce the risk of pressure on the umbilical cord.
  • Consideration for childbirth by Caesarean section.
By checking the content regularly, the risk of oligohydramnios can be detected early and proper treatment can be sought immediately by a doctor. However, consult a midwife or doctor immediately if the baby feels not so active as usual during pregnancy.

Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

Jenis Dan Bahan Untuk Huruf Timbul

Huruf timbul atau yang dikenal juga dengan nama letter timbul merupakan salah satu media untuk mempromosikan atau menunjukkan identitas, brand sama seperti halnya Plang Papan Nama , dan juga perusahaan. Media tersebut bukan hanya berupa tulisan, tapi juga bise berbentuk logo atau bentuk-bentuk yang unik dengan tujuan menarik perhatian orang yang melihatnya. Oleh karena itu, tak heran jika saat ini banyak muncul macam-macam jasa huruf timbul, mengingat peluangnya sangat menjanjikan dan juga banyak peminatnya. Huruf timbul juga memiliki beberapa jenis dan karakter yang bisa Anda request saat ingin memesannya. Jika dilihat, huruf timbul lebih tempat seperti huruf yang menyala dan memiliki ukuran yang tebal. Biasanya, pemakai atau pemesan huruf timbul adalah para pelaku usaha atau pemilik usaha. Sebab, seperti yang sudah dijelaskan di atas, bahwa huruf timbul berfungsi sebagai media promosi suatu perusahaan. Berikut ini adalah macam-macam huruf timbul yang dapat Anda pesan di asa peme...

Easy Ways to Stimulate Babies Parents Need to Learn

Providing proper infant stimulation early on will have a big impact on his life later on. Maybe people think that babies, especially newborns, have not been able to understand or respond to things around them. But in fact, infant stimulation from an early age is very important so that the baby can develop cognitively. According to a child health expert, early in life the baby has also used the five senses to find sources of food and comfort, receive information, also react to the surrounding environment. The sense of sight does take several months to function perfectly, but other senses such as hearing and touch have fully developed from birth. Play is the best stimulation method for babies, when babies learn to socialize, move, communicate, and try to understand the world around them. Below are some ideas or ways of stimulating babies that can be tried. Vision When newborn, baby's vision is still blurred and can only see something that is 20-30 cm apart, see the size of obj...